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, Volume 5, Issue 6             July 11, 2001
 

OUTLOOK
Looking out for the future of your profession

Joint Negotiation is reintroduced

 

     CLEVELAND — AMC/NOMA affirms its longstanding support of a bill designed to give physicians leverage to negotiate patient care issues and health care costs.  House Bill 325 – the Ohio Health Care Provider Negotiation Act was introduced in the Ohio Legislature by Representative Jim Trakas (R – Independence) along with 19 cosponsors prior to the summer break of the legislature.

     Representative Trakas indicated that “from the point of view of a patient, he became frustrated with the health care process” and decided to develop into legislation a concept that had been originally presented to him by the past president of the Academy of Medicine of Cleveland/Northern Ohio Medical Association (AMC/NOMA), Victor M. Bello, M.D.   AMC/NOMA supports this concept and applaud Representative Trakas for introducing this important legislation that had its genesis through a concept first presented to him by physician leadership from the AMC/NOMA. 

     “The physician members of the AMC/NOMA and our leadership have been working towards getting this type of legislation passed for two years, and will continue to take the lead for the physicians in Northeastern Ohio to assure that our voices are heard in Columbus,” stated Ronald A. Savrin, M.D., current president of the AMC/NOMA.  “The purpose of this legislation is to put the negotiating power back where it belongs, in the hands of the physicians that provide the patient care so that we can negotiate what we know is in the best interest of our patients.” 

     The bill is designed to provide a pro-active, market-driven solution to the imbalance of power in the health care market by waiving antitrust laws and allowing medical providers to jointly negotiate patient care issues with insurance companies and HMOs.  The bill, which is modeled after legislation from other states, will represent the broad and common interests of physicians and patients on issues that affect access, quality and the cost of health care.  The bill will also allow independent health care providers to join together to negotiate non-fee related contract terms with insurers.  Some of these terms include definition of medical necessity, patient referral standards and procedures, utilization review criteria, and payment methods and timing. 

     The passage of this type of legislation has become a necessity in recent years due to the consolidation of insurance companies.  In the last seven years, the number of insurance companies has dropped from 18 to six, creating an imbalance of power between physicians and the insurance entities.  It has also been reported that more than 27,000 of the 140,000 bills introduced in state legislatures across the nation have been in response to the current state of the health care industry.  “If this legislation were to pass, it would serve to reduce the number of bills introduced on a yearly basis to the state legislature related to insurance and other health care related issues”, Savrin stated.

 

What is the joint negotiation bill? 

The bill provides a limited antitrust exemption to physicians and other health care providers for the purpose of negotiating non-fee contractual issues with insurance companies and in certain instances, to negotiate fee-related matters.  It is designed to provide a proactive, market-driven solution to the imbalance of power in the health care market by waiving antitrust laws and allowing medical providers to jointly negotiate patient care issues with insurance companies.

 

 

Who could act as a negotiating representative for these groups of physicians?

The bill would require that each group name a joint negotiation representative to speak for the group.  This representative could be a medical society, a consulting firm, an attorney, or a union representative.

 

Can reimbursement and other fee-related issues be discussed?

Reimbursement and fee-related issues may be discussed and negotiated with insurers by groups of health care providers ONLY upon the approval of the Ohio Attorney General in those situations where the insurer is found to have significant market share.

 

Is an insurer required to negotiate with a group of physicians and/or other health care providers?

No, insurers are not required to negotiate with any group of health care providers.  However, it is the firm belief of the AMC/NOMA that physicians and other health care providers will work together in groups that will be attractive to insurers.

 

If an insurer is not required to recognize a group of physicians and discussions of fee-related issues are limited, then how will this legislation help physicians?

Many of the most difficult aspects of the current managed care marketplace involve the web of “red tape” that seems to be designed to make the practice of medicine more difficult for physicians.  This legislation will allow groups of physicians to negotiate with insurers to change the dynamics of managed care by moving away from rules imposed on physicians by contracts to provisions of contracts negotiated by physicians.

 

What effect would this legislation have on patient care?

The bill is being described as a “patient protection bill” because it serves as a proactive solution to addressing patient care problems.  The legislation would level the playing field and allow physicians to negotiate with managed care plans on issues that would affect patient care.  The purpose of the legislation is to put the negotiating power back where it belongs, in the hands of the physicians that provide the patient care so that we can negotiate what we know is in the best interest of our patients.

 

What will the bill allow for?

The bill will allow independent health care providers to join together to negotiate non-fee related contract terms with insurers, included but not limited to:

       Definition of medical necessity;

       Utilization review criteria and procedures;

       Preventive care and medical management policies;

       Drug formularies;

       Quality assurance programs;

       Liability issues;

       Payment methods and timing;

       Claim documentation requirements and administrative procedures;

       Credentialing standards and procedures;

       Dispute resolution mechanisms;

       “All products” clauses.